The European system of geographical indications for wines, spirits, agricultural products and foodstuffs has been in place for many years. It is widely used to protect EU-origin products and is increasingly applied to products from third countries as well.
A thorough assessment of the system’s impact in the agricultural sector led to discussions on extending its scope. These reflections were included in the European Commission’s communication of November 25, 2020: “Making the most of the EU’s innovative potential – An intellectual property action plan to support the EU’s recovery and resilience.” The Commission committed to assessing the possibility of introducing an EU-wide system for protecting geographical indications of non-agricultural products.
As a result, Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 of the European Parliament and of the Council, adopted on October 18, 2023, established a framework for the protection of geographical indications for craft and industrial products. The regulation has been applicable since December 1, 2025.
The new framework:
• defines key concepts,
• introduces a two-stage registration system (national and EU level),
• clarifies the scope of protection,
• identifies eligible applicants — including, notably, local authorities,
• aims to strengthen regional economies, support traditional crafts, and ensure transparency for consumers regarding product origin.
However, the full implementation and effective use of these solutions require the adoption of national implementing provisions.
The first draft of such provisions was published on February 25, 2026, on the website of the Government Legislation Centre. The draft amendment to the Industrial Property Law (UC143) and related acts is intended to operationalize the new system. Public consultations were conducted until March 18, 2026.
👉 https://legislacja.gov.pl/projekt/12407555/katalog/13189307#13189307
The proposal sets out procedural rules, application and opposition mechanisms, a control system, and provides for the establishment of a dedicated Geographical Indications Council for craft and industrial products. It also introduces procedures for amending specifications of already registered products.
We are closely following the process and look forward to the finalisation of the legislative framework.