The tradition of pickling in Poland is an inseparable part of our culinary heritage. It is so deeply rooted that many of us cannot imagine visiting the countryside or family members without tasting homemade pickled cucumbers. The art of fermentation was passed down from great-great-grandmothers to great-grandmothers, from grandmothers to mothers. Today, our generation strives to match the masterpieces created through this time-honoured craft.
On the one hand, pickling allows for natural preservation and extends the shelf life of cucumbers, ensuring their availability during long winter evenings. On the other hand, it has always been – and remains – a family and community activity: harvesting together and then fermenting together. Although the method itself is simple and practiced throughout Poland, many regions have developed distinctive local approaches, and in some areas pickling has taken on particular social, economic, or cultural significance.
Local variations may concern the varieties used, the composition of spices and additives, fermentation temperatures, or storage methods. As a result, the bacterial microbiota differs, acidity levels vary, and the preferred degree of fermentation changes – all of which shape our sensory experience and taste perception. In certain regions, the unique combination of production techniques and local environmental conditions transforms pickled cucumbers into true culinary masterpieces.
With this in mind, we would like to invite you to the small village of Kruszewo, located in the Choroszcz municipality in the Podlaskie Voivodeship. In 2025, the village hosted the 26th edition of the National Cucumber Day in Kruszewo. The vegetable and its fermentation process are so important to the region that since 2000, the Kruszewo Gherkin Festival has been held annually in its honour.
To examine the product’s distinctiveness, its link to the region, and its reputation, a survey was conducted during the celebration. Nearly 800 respondents took part. What were the results?
The findings show that the product is widely recognised. As many as 83.2% indicated that they had heard the name “Kruszewo gherkin” already in childhood and that it was not new to them, or that they had first heard of it within the past ten years. Only 4.4% of respondents encountered the “Kruszewo gherkin” for the first time in the previous week.
The survey also confirmed its reputation for uniqueness and distinctive characteristics. For 89% of respondents, it is an outstanding, unique, and exceptional pickled cucumber – the best they have ever tasted, or simply a very high-quality product. Furthermore, 82.6% agreed or strongly agreed that the “Kruszewo gherkin” is lighter in colour than other pickled cucumbers; 86.4% stated that it is firmer and crunchier; and 79.5% maintained that it is more compact and not hollow inside.
What makes the “Kruszewo gherkin” so distinctive? Which practices have sustained a quarter-century tradition of cucumber celebrations? What is so exceptional about this region that people from across Podlasie travel here to buy these cucumbers?
We will explore these questions in the next episode.
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